PATHWAYS.

Bear pathways are common signs in localities having a continuous presence of individuals of that species. These pathways are the product of the behavior of the individuals using this route to move from one place to another within their home range. These pathways are commonly found across mountain ridges.

Pathways are the signs with the highest potential of providing information about the bear’s territory.

The tracking of pathways leads to other type of bear activity signs that show the bears presence in an area, such as: scats, feeding places, rest places, nests, etc. Furthermore, the monitoring of these pathways provides temporality information about the presence of individuals in the area and that of the resources the animal utilizes through the year by surveying the feeding places and scats across the route.

Bear pathways are easy to recognize, since they are very similar to those used by humans, but with a difference. Bear’s paths have an open area of up to 50 to 60 cm from the ground, with vegetation or branches lying across. From these ample and practically clear of vegetation pathways, branch a large amount of secondary footpaths (a lot less visible) that lead to other areas utilized by the animal.

In the páramo areas,   it’s easier and more frequent to find pathways running across the vegetation  between eaten bromeliad patches. These pathways last a few weeks and are indicative of a recent use of the resource.


Tree Markings

Rest or Bedding Places

Nests or Platforms

Natural History

Diet and Feeding Places

Tracks - Footprints